Trae 学习指南

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协作指南 ​

本指南介绍如何在 Trae 平台上进行团队协作，包括项目共享、实时协作、代码审查等功能。

概述 ​

Trae 提供了强大的协作功能，让团队成员可以无缝地共同开发项目。无论是实时编辑、代码审查还是项目管理，Trae 都能帮助团队提高协作效率。

项目共享 ​

创建团队项目 ​

  1. 创建新项目

    javascript
    // 通过 API 创建团队项目
const project = await trae.projects.create({
  name: 'Team Project',
  description: 'A collaborative project for our team',
  visibility: 'team', // 'private', 'team', 'public'
  template: 'react-typescript',
  collaborators: [
    { email: 'alice@company.com', role: 'admin' },
    { email: 'bob@company.com', role: 'developer' },
    { email: 'charlie@company.com', role: 'viewer' }
  ]
});

  2. 邀请协作者

    javascript
    // 邀请新的协作者
await trae.projects.inviteCollaborator(projectId, {
  email: 'newmember@company.com',
  role: 'developer',
  message: 'Welcome to our project! Looking forward to working together.'
});

  3. 管理权限

    javascript
    // 更新协作者权限
await trae.projects.updateCollaborator(projectId, userId, {
  role: 'admin'
});

// 移除协作者
await trae.projects.removeCollaborator(projectId, userId);

权限级别 ​

权限级别查看编辑评论管理设置邀请成员
Viewer✅❌✅❌❌
Developer✅✅✅❌❌
Admin✅✅✅✅✅
Owner✅✅✅✅✅

实时协作 ​

实时编辑 ​

Trae 支持多人同时编辑同一个文件，类似于 Google Docs 的协作体验。

javascript
// 监听实时编辑事件
trae.editor.onCollaborativeEdit((event) => {
  const { userId, userName, changes, cursor } = event;
  
  // 显示其他用户的光标位置
  editor.showCursor(userId, {
    position: cursor.position,
    color: cursor.color,
    label: userName
  });
  
  // 应用其他用户的更改
  editor.applyChanges(changes);
});

// 发送编辑更改
trae.editor.sendChanges({
  fileId: 'src/components/App.jsx',
  changes: [
    {
      type: 'insert',
      position: { line: 10, column: 5 },
      text: 'console.log("Hello, team!");'
    }
  ],
  cursor: {
    position: { line: 10, column: 32 }
  }
});

冲突解决 ​

javascript
// 处理编辑冲突
trae.editor.onConflict((conflict) => {
  const { fileId, conflicts } = conflict;
  
  // 显示冲突解决界面
  const resolution = await showConflictResolution({
    file: fileId,
    conflicts: conflicts.map(c => ({
      local: c.localChange,
      remote: c.remoteChange,
      base: c.baseContent
    }))
  });
  
  // 应用解决方案
  await trae.editor.resolveConflict(fileId, resolution);
});

// 自动合并策略
const mergeStrategy = {
  // 优先使用最新的更改
  strategy: 'last-write-wins',
  
  // 或者使用三方合并
  strategy: 'three-way-merge',
  
  // 或者手动解决
  strategy: 'manual'
};

trae.editor.setMergeStrategy(mergeStrategy);

实时通信 ​

javascript
// 项目聊天
trae.chat.sendMessage(projectId, {
  text: 'Hey team, I just pushed the new authentication feature!',
  type: 'text',
  mentions: ['@alice', '@bob']
});

// 代码讨论
trae.chat.sendCodeComment({
  fileId: 'src/auth/login.js',
  line: 25,
  message: 'Should we add rate limiting here?',
  code: 'const result = await authenticateUser(credentials);'
});

// 语音通话
const call = await trae.voice.startCall(projectId, {
  participants: ['alice@company.com', 'bob@company.com'],
  type: 'voice' // 'voice' 或 'video'
});

// 屏幕共享
const screenShare = await trae.screen.startShare({
  quality: 'high',
  audio: true
});

代码审查 ​

创建拉取请求 ​

javascript
// 创建拉取请求
const pullRequest = await trae.git.createPullRequest({
  title: 'Add user authentication system',
  description: `
    ## Changes
    - Implemented JWT-based authentication
    - Added login and registration forms
    - Created user management API
    
    ## Testing
    - All unit tests pass
    - Manual testing completed
    
    ## Screenshots
    ![Login Form](./screenshots/login.png)
  `,
  sourceBranch: 'feature/auth-system',
  targetBranch: 'main',
  reviewers: ['alice@company.com', 'bob@company.com'],
  assignees: ['charlie@company.com'],
  labels: ['feature', 'authentication', 'high-priority']
});

代码审查流程 ​

javascript
// 审查者添加评论
const review = await trae.reviews.addComment(pullRequestId, {
  fileId: 'src/auth/AuthService.js',
  line: 42,
  type: 'suggestion', // 'comment', 'suggestion', 'issue'
  message: 'Consider using bcrypt for password hashing',
  suggestedCode: `
    const bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
    const hashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(password, 10);
  `
});

// 作者回复评论
const reply = await trae.reviews.replyToComment(commentId, {
  message: 'Good point! I\'ll update this to use bcrypt.',
  resolved: false
});

// 应用建议的更改
const appliedChange = await trae.reviews.applySuggestion(suggestionId);

// 标记评论为已解决
const resolved = await trae.reviews.resolveComment(commentId);

审查状态管理 ​

javascript
// 提交审查结果
const reviewResult = await trae.reviews.submitReview(pullRequestId, {
  status: 'approved', // 'approved', 'changes_requested', 'commented'
  summary: 'Great work! The authentication system looks solid.',
  comments: [
    {
      type: 'praise',
      message: 'Excellent error handling in the login function!'
    },
    {
      type: 'suggestion',
      message: 'Consider adding rate limiting to prevent brute force attacks.'
    }
  ]
});

// 合并拉取请求
const merged = await trae.git.mergePullRequest(pullRequestId, {
  mergeMethod: 'squash', // 'merge', 'squash', 'rebase'
  commitMessage: 'feat: add user authentication system (#123)',
  deleteSourceBranch: true
});

项目管理 ​

任务管理 ​

javascript
// 创建任务
const task = await trae.tasks.create({
  title: 'Implement user profile page',
  description: 'Create a user profile page with edit functionality',
  type: 'feature', // 'feature', 'bug', 'improvement', 'task'
  priority: 'high', // 'low', 'medium', 'high', 'critical'
  assignee: 'alice@company.com',
  labels: ['frontend', 'user-interface'],
  dueDate: '2024-02-15',
  estimatedHours: 8,
  epic: 'user-management'
});

// 更新任务状态
const updated = await trae.tasks.updateStatus(taskId, {
  status: 'in-progress', // 'todo', 'in-progress', 'review', 'done'
  comment: 'Started working on the profile page layout'
});

// 记录工作时间
const timeLog = await trae.tasks.logTime(taskId, {
  hours: 2.5,
  description: 'Implemented profile form validation',
  date: '2024-02-10'
});

里程碑和发布 ​

javascript
// 创建里程碑
const milestone = await trae.milestones.create({
  title: 'Version 2.0 Release',
  description: 'Major update with new authentication system',
  dueDate: '2024-03-01',
  tasks: [taskId1, taskId2, taskId3]
});

// 创建发布
const release = await trae.releases.create({
  version: '2.0.0',
  title: 'Authentication Update',
  description: `
    ## New Features
    - JWT-based authentication
    - User profile management
    - Role-based access control
    
    ## Bug Fixes
    - Fixed memory leak in file upload
    - Resolved CSS styling issues
    
    ## Breaking Changes
    - Updated API endpoints for user management
  `,
  branch: 'main',
  prerelease: false,
  assets: [
    { name: 'app-v2.0.0.zip', path: './dist/app.zip' },
    { name: 'changelog.md', path: './CHANGELOG.md' }
  ]
});

团队设置 ​

工作流配置 ​

yaml
# .trae/workflows/team-workflow.yml
name: Team Development Workflow

on:
  pull_request:
    branches: [main, develop]
  push:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  code-quality:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        
      - name: Setup Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
        with:
          node-version: '18'
          
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: npm ci
        
      - name: Run linting
        run: npm run lint
        
      - name: Run tests
        run: npm test -- --coverage
        
      - name: Upload coverage
        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v3
        
  security-scan:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v3
        
      - name: Run security audit
        run: npm audit --audit-level moderate
        
      - name: Scan for secrets
        uses: trufflesecurity/trufflehog@main
        with:
          path: ./
          base: main
          head: HEAD
          
  review-requirements:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
    steps:
      - name: Check review requirements
        uses: trae/review-requirements@v1
        with:
          min-reviewers: 2
          require-owner-review: true
          dismiss-stale-reviews: true

分支策略 ​

javascript
// 分支保护规则
const branchProtection = await trae.git.setBranchProtection('main', {
  requiredStatusChecks: {
    strict: true,
    contexts: ['code-quality', 'security-scan']
  },
  enforceAdmins: true,
  requiredPullRequestReviews: {
    requiredApprovingReviewCount: 2,
    dismissStaleReviews: true,
    requireCodeOwnerReviews: true,
    restrictPushes: true
  },
  restrictions: {
    users: ['admin@company.com'],
    teams: ['senior-developers']
  }
});

// 自动分支创建
const featureBranch = await trae.git.createBranch({
  name: 'feature/user-notifications',
  from: 'develop',
  autoDelete: true, // 合并后自动删除
  protection: {
    requirePullRequest: true,
    requireReview: true
  }
});

代码所有者 ​

# .trae/CODEOWNERS
# 全局所有者
* @team-leads

# 前端代码
/src/frontend/ @frontend-team @alice
/src/components/ @frontend-team @alice

# 后端代码
/src/backend/ @backend-team @bob
/src/api/ @backend-team @bob

# 数据库相关
/migrations/ @database-team @charlie
/src/models/ @database-team @charlie

# 配置文件
/.trae/ @devops-team @admin
/docker/ @devops-team @admin

# 文档
/docs/ @tech-writers @alice
/README.md @tech-writers @alice

# 安全相关
/src/auth/ @security-team @bob
/src/middleware/security/ @security-team @bob

通知和集成 ​

通知设置 ​

javascript
// 配置通知偏好
const notifications = await trae.notifications.setPreferences({
  email: {
    pullRequests: true,
    mentions: true,
    assignments: true,
    releases: false
  },
  slack: {
    channel: '#development',
    pullRequests: true,
    deployments: true,
    criticalIssues: true
  },
  inApp: {
    all: true,
    sound: false,
    desktop: true
  }
});

// 自定义通知规则
const rule = await trae.notifications.createRule({
  name: 'Critical Bug Alert',
  condition: {
    type: 'issue',
    labels: ['critical', 'bug'],
    assignee: 'me'
  },
  actions: [
    { type: 'email', immediate: true },
    { type: 'sms', immediate: true },
    { type: 'slack', channel: '#critical-alerts' }
  ]
});

第三方集成 ​

javascript
// Slack 集成
const slackIntegration = await trae.integrations.setup('slack', {
  webhookUrl: process.env.SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL,
  channel: '#development',
  events: [
    'pull_request.opened',
    'pull_request.merged',
    'deployment.success',
    'deployment.failed'
  ],
  messageFormat: {
    pullRequest: '🔄 New PR: {{title}} by {{author}}',
    deployment: '🚀 Deployed {{version}} to {{environment}}'
  }
});

// Jira 集成
const jiraIntegration = await trae.integrations.setup('jira', {
  serverUrl: 'https://company.atlassian.net',
  username: process.env.JIRA_USERNAME,
  apiToken: process.env.JIRA_API_TOKEN,
  projectKey: 'PROJ',
  issueTypes: {
    bug: 'Bug',
    feature: 'Story',
    task: 'Task'
  }
});

// 自动创建 Jira 票据
const jiraIssue = await trae.integrations.jira.createIssue({
  type: 'bug',
  summary: 'Login form validation error',
  description: 'Users cannot login with special characters in password',
  priority: 'High',
  assignee: 'alice@company.com'
});

最佳实践 ​

协作规范 ​

  1. 提交消息规范

    feat: add user authentication system
fix: resolve memory leak in file upload
docs: update API documentation
style: fix code formatting
refactor: restructure user service
test: add unit tests for auth module
chore: update dependencies

  2. 分支命名规范

    feature/user-authentication
bugfix/login-validation-error
hotfix/security-vulnerability
release/v2.0.0

  3. 拉取请求模板

    markdown
    ## 描述
简要描述这个 PR 的目的和内容。

## 更改类型
- [ ] Bug 修复
- [ ] 新功能
- [ ] 重构
- [ ] 文档更新
- [ ] 性能优化

## 测试
- [ ] 单元测试通过
- [ ] 集成测试通过
- [ ] 手动测试完成

## 检查清单
- [ ] 代码遵循项目规范
- [ ] 添加了必要的测试
- [ ] 更新了相关文档
- [ ] 没有引入安全漏洞

代码审查指南 ​

  1. 审查重点

    • 代码逻辑正确性
    • 性能影响
    • 安全性考虑
    • 可维护性
    • 测试覆盖率

  2. 反馈原则

    • 建设性和具体
    • 解释原因
    • 提供替代方案
    • 区分必须修改和建议改进

  3. 审查时间

    • 24小时内响应
    • 小型 PR 优先审查
    • 复杂 PR 安排专门时间

冲突解决 ​

javascript
// 预防冲突的策略
const conflictPrevention = {
  // 频繁同步主分支
  syncFrequency: 'daily',
  
  // 小而频繁的提交
  commitStrategy: 'atomic',
  
  // 功能分支生命周期短
  branchLifetime: '3-5 days',
  
  // 代码审查及时
  reviewSLA: '24 hours'
};

// 冲突解决流程
const conflictResolution = {
  // 1. 自动合并简单冲突
  autoMerge: true,
  
  // 2. 通知相关开发者
  notifyConflict: true,
  
  // 3. 提供合并工具
  mergeTools: ['vscode', 'intellij', 'web-editor'],
  
  // 4. 记录解决过程
  logResolution: true
};

通过遵循这些协作指南和最佳实践，您的团队可以在 Trae 平台上高效地协作开发，减少冲突，提高代码质量，并确保项目按时交付。

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